
World Liberty Financial
WLFI#50WLFI is the governance token of World Liberty Financial, a crypto company behind the USD1 stablecoin and a crypto lending platform.
Fails our Shariah screening. Needs caution: interest (riba), nature of the asset, gambling (maysir), excessive uncertainty (gharar), and benefit and harm (maslahah). Fails: business model and usage.
- 1 pass
- 5 caution
- 2 fail
Verdict history
- Not halalCurrent
First publication
Fundamentals, market picture and news will appear here.
Halal analysis
Can a Muslim hold World Liberty Financial?8 Shariah criteria
1 pass · 5 caution · 2 failWLFI pays holders no interest, but WLF plans to fund buybacks from lending-pool fees and has not said what paid for its past buybacks, so a link to interest is likely but not proven.
Riba means interest or any guaranteed increase on a loan. Holding WLFI pays nothing: WLF's documents say it gives no right to any dividend, reward, airdrop or other income. The question is whether value reaching holders comes from interest. WLF's MiCA white paper says that, to enable protocol-based lending, WLF may build a pool of crypto-assets, would receive a fee for its use, and intends the entirety of that revenue to buy back and burn WLFI; this is a stated plan, and no source shows the pool operating.
CoinDesk reported that WLF spent about $65.6 million on open-market WLFI buybacks in the six months to April 2026, but neither WLF nor CoinDesk says which income paid for them; WLF's income includes interest on USD1 reserves and token sale proceeds. In February 2026 WLF also proposed a treasury-funded staking reward of about 2% a year for holders who lock and vote; it was not confirmed as adopted. A governance token fails this criterion only when buybacks or rewards to holders are shown to be funded by interest. Here the link is an intention and an undisclosed funding source, so the criterion is caution, in the lower half of the range because the business behind the token earns mainly interest.
- World Liberty Financial — $WLFI MiCA crypto-asset white paper (October 2025)
- World Liberty Financial Docs — WLFI Risk Disclosures
- Trump-backed WLFI moves to unlock 62 billion tokens after $75 million loan controversy (CoinDesk)
- World Liberty Financial proposes new staking-focused governance system for WLFI holders (The Block)
WLFI is a working voting token, but voting is its only use, WLF can override votes, and authoritative bodies disagree on whether crypto tokens are property (mal).
WLFI does something real: holders vote on proposals, and a May 2026 vote set the token's unlock schedule. But voting is its only function. WLF screens proposals and can disallow any it sees as a legal, contractual or security risk, and its decision is final. WLF's white paper tells buyers to treat the token as 'as is' with no further development planned, and holders have no claim on company revenue. What holders govern is a business built on interest.
On whether such tokens are property (mal), Malaysia's Securities Commission Shariah Advisory Council treats a digital currency without an underlying asset as a tradable good, while Darul Uloom Karachi (June 2026) says crypto tokens are not mal and Indonesia's MUI does not accept crypto as a commodity unless it has an underlying. This limited utility and disagreement keep the criterion at caution, low in the range.
WLFI is not a betting token, but it traded as futures before it could even be transferred and has swung sharply on news about its insiders.
Maysir means gambling, or gains that depend mainly on chance; ordinary price swings are not maysir. WLFI has a voting function, so it is not a pure meme or betting token. But speculation dominates how it is traded. Perpetual futures on WLFI opened on Binance, Bybit and OKX on 23 August 2025, before holders could move their tokens, and implied a valuation above $40 billion. Spot trading began on 1 September 2025 under Binance's high-risk 'seed tag', and on 27 September 2026 WLFI traded about 83% below its first-day peak.
Its price has moved on insider news, such as a 12% drop on 10 April 2026 after reports of WLF's $75 million loan against its own tokens. Because a real function exists, this is caution, not fail.
- World Liberty perpetuals' debut implies $40 billion FDV ahead of first unlock on Sept. 1 (The Block)
- Binance Becomes First Centralized Exchange to List Trump-Linked WLFI Token (CoinDesk)
- Trump-backed WLFI moves to unlock 62 billion tokens after $75 million loan controversy (CoinDesk)
- CoinGecko API — World Liberty Financial (WLFI)
WLF's recurring income is mainly interest on USD1 reserves, and it runs an interest-based lending interface, far above the 5% limit for impermissible income.
For governance tokens, the test is the economics of the business behind the token. WLF's USD1 risk disclosures state that BitGo and the WLF parties benefit from net fees earned from interest on the reserves backing USD1. On 31 July 2026 those reserves were about $4.0 billion, about 72% in a government money market fund and the rest in bank deposits, so the income is interest. DefiLlama, a secondary data source, estimates that WLF collected about $124 million of such reserve yield in the year to 27 September 2026.
WLF also runs WLFI Markets, where users supply assets for interest and borrow against collateral through Dolomite, and its white paper plans a lending pool that would earn fees for WLF. WLF's white paper says its revenue has come primarily from selling WLFI, 75% of which goes to a Trump-family entity after agreed costs, but token sales are one-off; the recurring income WLF discloses is interest, far above the 5% threshold, so the criterion fails near the bottom of the range.
Supply is capped and the rules are published, but WLF can freeze tokens, block proposals and upgrade the contract, and most tokens are still locked.
Gharar means excessive uncertainty in a deal. Some things are clear: WLF created 100 billion tokens, publishes its allocation and unlock schedule, and has burned some tokens, leaving about 96.7 billion. But control sits with the company. WLF's risk disclosures let it deny wallets access and freeze tokens, temporarily or permanently, when it decides at its sole discretion that they are linked to illegal activity. Tron founder Justin Sun sued WLF in April 2026, alleging his tokens were frozen and his voting rights removed without justification; WLF calls the claims meritless.
The Ethereum contract is upgradeable by its admin, and Etherscan shows no audit submitted. WLF can disallow governance proposals, and about two-thirds of supply is not in circulation, with large unlocks due after a two-year cliff from May 2026. These powers are disclosed, and WLF cannot mint new tokens at will, so this is caution rather than fail, at the bottom of the range.
WLFI's only use is to govern a protocol whose products are interest-based lending and an interest-earning stablecoin business.
WLFI is not used for payments or computing. Its only function is voting on the WLF Protocol, which WLF's white paper describes as access to DeFi applications, including liquidity pools for supplying stablecoins and borrowing against crypto collateral. Its live product for this, WLFI Markets, lets users earn interest by supplying assets and borrow against collateral. The token is also used as collateral itself: in April 2026 WLF borrowed about $75 million against its own WLFI on Dolomite. Interest-based finance is the main purpose the token serves, so the criterion fails.
Unlocked WLFI can be bought spot with full payment and held in one's own wallet, though WLF can freeze it.
Since 1 September 2025 WLFI has traded spot on Binance and other exchanges, against USDT and USDC, and it can be moved to a self-custody wallet on Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain or Solana. So fully paid ownership is available. The score is lower than for most tokens because WLF reserves the right to freeze tokens it links to illegal activity, so outright control is not guaranteed, and much of the supply held by early buyers and insiders is still locked.
WLF offers dollar and lending services, but it is a revenue source for a sitting president's family with acknowledged conflicts of interest and reported links to questionable money.
Maslahah means public benefit weighed against harm. WLF provides a fully reserved dollar stablecoin and access to crypto markets. Against that, a Trump-family entity takes 75% of token sale proceeds, and the OCC's August 2026 conditional approval of a WLF trust bank drew criticism that a regulator would supervise the President's company.
In August 2026 The Block, citing The New York Times, reported that $100 million of WLFI purchases in 2025 came from wallets linked to a fund led by a businessman whom a British court record accuses of money laundering, and that up to $75 million of it went to a Trump-family company; the source of the money was not determined, the businessman has not been charged, and WLF says it followed all laws. WLF's $75 million loan against its own tokens in April 2026 left other lenders on Dolomite unable to withdraw. These are serious but disputed harms alongside a real service, so the criterion is caution at the bottom of the range.
- World Liberty Financial Docs — WLFI Risk Disclosures
- OCC grants conditional approval for Trump-backed World Liberty National Trust bank (The Block)
- World Liberty received $100 million from businessman investigated for money laundering: NYT (The Block)
- Trump-backed World Liberty Financial mints $25 million in fresh stablecoin amid borrowing controversy (CoinDesk)
How you can use it
Tap a card for the ruling and sourcesBuying WLFI with full payment and immediate delivery is available on Binance and other exchanges, but spot is acceptable only for a HALAL or DOUBTFUL asset. WLFI is rated HARAM because the business it governs earns mainly from interest, and a fully paid purchase does not change that.
No exchange-traded fund holding WLFI was found. Any such fund would carry the HARAM rating of the underlying token.
WLFI is not used as a means of payment, and tier-1 bodies such as Indonesia's MUI rule that using cryptocurrency as currency is not permissible.
WLFI has no network staking because it is a token on other blockchains. WLF proposed in February 2026 a staking scheme with a treasury-funded reward of about 2% a year for locking and voting; it was not confirmed as adopted, and a reward from a treasury fed by interest would not be payment for network work.
Margin trading in WLFI is never acceptable: it is a deferred exchange with borrowed money and leverage (AAOIFI SS 20).
WLFI perpetual futures trade on Binance, Bybit and OKX and opened before spot trading, but futures, perpetuals and options always fail under AAOIFI SS 20: deferred exchange without delivery, usually with leverage.
Lending WLFI or using it as collateral on Dolomite or other lending markets involves interest paid by borrowers. This is riba.
Yield on WLFI comes from lending interest or from rewards funded by a business that earns interest, so it fails.
Scholars quotes
Penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai mata uang hukumnya haram, karena mengandung gharar (ketidakjelasan), dharar (bahaya) dan bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang nomor 7 tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia nomor 17 tahun 2015 tentang Kewajiban Penggunaan Rupiah di Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.Sebagaimana mata wang yang lain, mata wang digital hendaklah tidak digunakan sebagai bayaran kepada barangan, perkhidmatan dan aktiviti tidak patuh Syariah seperti pembelian dadah, pelacuran, perjudian dan pendanaan aktiviti keganasan serta penggubahan wang haram.The SAC has also resolved that investment and trading of Digital Assets that fulfil the above requirements and which are traded on Digital Asset Exchange (DAX) registered with SC are permissible.Third: In light of the above and given the significant risks associated with this type of currencies and the instability of their transactions, the Council of the Academy recommends pursuing research and studies on issues affecting its ruling.Bitcoin is a digital currency that does not meet the legal and Sharia criteria that make it a currency subject to the rulings of dealing with official legal currencies recognized internationally.بناءً على ذلك: فلا يجوز شرعًا تداول عملة "البتكوين" والتعامل من خلالها بالبيعِ والشراءِ والإجارةِ وغيرها، بل يُمنع من الاشتراكِ فيها؛ لعدمِ اعتبارِها كوسيطٍ مقبولٍ للتبادلِ من الجهاتِ المخُتصَّةِ، ولِمَا تشتمل عليه من الضررِ الناشئ عن الغررِ والجهالةِ والغشِّ في مَصْرِفها ومِعْيارها وقِيمتها، فضلًا عما تؤدي إليه ممارستُها من مخاطرَ عاليةٍ على الأفراد والدول.Simply buying and holding the WLFI token is Haram because the protocol's core business activities and revenue streams are fundamentally reliant on interest-bearing operations (Riba).The protocol's own lending markets quote borrow/lend interest rates, making riba-based yield a native feature rather than third-party misuse.According to research and opinion of experts so far, cryptocurrency is not considered ‘ maal ’ (wealth) in Sharia.Muhammadiyah memandang transaksi dan investasi kripto pada dasarnya mubah (boleh) tetapi dengan syarat tertentu.The opinion on this is the same as doing the same with any halal assets such as shares – 1) is permissible, 2) is more debatable and there are differing opinions on short-term trading.Our current position is 'tawaquf'; we can't say it is halal or haram, but we say it is better not to engage in itAs I mentioned at the beginning of this article it is not necessary to substantiate the permissibility of something as long as there are no prohibited factors involved in it or surrounding it.AI-assisted analysis checked against sources. Not a fatwa or investment advice.
Where it trades
14 exchanges from our coverage · no referral links
KrakenCentralized · WLFI/USDVolume 24h$234.62KReliability7.4Halal productNo halal product- BBybitCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$1.61MReliability7.1Halal productIslamic account
- CCrypto.com ExchangeCentralized · WLFI/USDVolume 24h$38.66KReliability7.0Halal productNo halal product
BinanceCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$8.23MReliability6.7Halal productShariah-compliant earn
OKXCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$1.65MReliability6.7Halal productNo halal product
Coinbase ExchangeCentralized · WLFI/USDVolume 24h$727.18KReliability6.6Halal productNo halal product
GeminiCentralized · WLFI/USDVolume 24h$6.19KReliability6.2Halal productNo halal product
GateCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$611.78KReliability5.9Halal productNo halal product
BingXCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$258.66KReliability5.8Halal productNo halal product
WhiteBITCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$714.05KReliability5.7Halal productNo halal product
KuCoinCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$220.29KReliability5.6Halal productNo halal product
BitgetCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$420.58KReliability5.0Halal productNo halal product
MEXCCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$258.03KReliability4.7Halal productNo halal product
PionexCentralized · WLFI/USDTVolume 24h$10.18KReliability4.0Halal productNo halal product
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Listings as of Sep 18, 2026
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